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Autonomous quantum Maxwell's demon based on two exchange-coupled quantum dots

机译:基于两个交换耦合量子的自主量子麦克斯韦的恶魔   点

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摘要

I study an autonomous quantum Maxwell's demon based on two exchange-coupledquantum dots attached to the spin-polarized leads. The principle of operationof the demon is based on the coherent oscillations between the spin states ofthe system which act as a quantum iSWAP gate. Due to the operation of the iSWAPgate one of the dots acts as a feedback controller which blocks the transportwith the bias in the other dot, thus inducing the electron pumping against thebias; this leads to the locally negative entropy production. Operation of thedemon is associated with the information transfer between the dots, which isstudied quantitatively by mapping the analyzed setup onto the thermodynamicallyequivalent auxiliary system. The calculated entropy production in a singlesubsystem and information flow between the subsystems are shown to obey a localform of the second law of thermodynamics, similar to the one previously derivedfor classical bipartite systems.
机译:我研究了基于附着在自旋极化引线上的两个交换耦合量子点的自主量子麦克斯韦恶魔。恶魔的工作原理基于充当量子iSWAP门的系统自旋状态之间的相干振荡。由于iSWAPgate的操作,这些点中的一个充当反馈控制器,该控制器通过另一个点中的偏压来阻止传输,从而引起电子向着斜向泵浦;这导致局部负熵产生。守护程序的操作与点之间的信息传递相关联,这是通过将分析的设置映射到热力学等效辅助系统上进行定量研究的。单个子系统中计算出的熵产生和子系统之间的信息流显示服从热力学第二定律的局部形式,类似于先前为经典二分系统导出的定律。

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    Ptaszynski, Krzysztof;

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